La perspectiva ecofeminista de subsistencia revisada en una época de acaparamientos de tierras y sus representaciones en la literatura contemporánea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2013.22.11Palabras clave:
Ecofeminismo, Perspectiva de subsistencia, Apropiaciones de tierras, , Emecheta, Buchi, Silko, Leslie Marmon, Castillo, Ana, Morrison, Toni, Grace, Patricia, Devi, MahaswetaResumen
La perspectiva de subsistencia ecofeminista surge tras años de trabajo de campo feminista y elaboración teórica, centrándose en las mujeres como productoras de vida. Se describe como una llamada a la conciencia para reorganizar las sociedades y renegociar las desigualdades globales. Se ha demostrado la necesidad de su implementación mediante las actuales apropiaciones de tierras internacionales y sus efectos perjudiciales sobre la vida de las mujeres, el saber y el poder local. Las novelas de las escritoras Buchi Emecheta, Leslie Marmon Silko, Ana Castillo, Toni Morrison, Patricia Grace y Mahasweta Devi se han analizado con el fin de demostrar los retos a los que se enfrentan las mujeres y sus esfuerzos para abordar esos desafíos por medio de diversas ejemplificaciones de la perspectiva de subsistencia con distintos grados de éxito y represión.Citas
Basu, Pranab Kanti. “Political Economy of Land Grab.” Economic and Political Weekly, 7 April 2007, pp.1281-1287.
Behrman, Julia, et al. The Gender Implications of Large-Scale Land Deals. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01056, January 2011. http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01056.pdf Accessed 27-08-2012.
Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika, and Maria MIES. The Subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalised Economy. Trans. Patrick Camiller, Maria Mies and Gerd Weih. London, Zed Books, 1999.
Caminero-Santangelo, Marta. “’The Pleas of the Desperate’: Collective Agency versus Magical Realism in Ana Castillo’s So Far from God.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, 24.1 (2005), pp. 81-103.
Castillo, Ana. So Far From God. 1993. New York, Plume, 1994.
Cotula, Lorenzo. “The International Political Economy of the Global Land Rush: A Critical Appraisal of Trends, Scale, Geography and Drivers.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 39.3-4 (2012), pp. 649-680.
Devi, Mahasweta. Dust on the Road. Trans. Maitreya Ghatak. Calcutta, Seagull Books, 1997.
Devi, Mahasweta. Imaginary Maps: Three Stories by Mahasweta Devi. Trans. Gayatri Spivak. New York, Routledge, 1995.
Dove, Michael. “The Agronomy of Memory and the Memory of Agronomy,” in Virginia D. Nazarea (ed.), Ethnoecology. Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1999, pp. 45-70.
Duppé, Claudia. “Ecopolitical Ethics in Patricia Grace’s Potiki,” in Laurenz Volkmann, Nancy Grimm, Ines Detmers, and Katrin Thomson (eds.), Local Natures, Global Responsibilities: Ecocritical Perspectives on the New English Literatures. Amsterdam, Rodopi, 2010, pp. 121-135.
Emecheta, Buchi. The Rape of Shavi. 1983. New York, George Braziller, 1985.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11: Women in Agriculture. Rome, FAO, 2011.
Gatak, Maitreya. “Introduction,” in Devi, Dust on the Road, pp. vii-li.
Grace, Patricia. Potiki. 1986. Honolulu, University of Hawai’i Press, 1995.
Guha, Ramachandra. How Much Should a Person Consume? Environmentalism in India and the United States. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2006.
Harvey, David. The New Imperialism. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.
Hunt, Kristin. “Paradise Lost: The Destructive Forces of Double Consciousness and Boundaries in Toni Morrison’s Paradise,” in John Tallmadge and Henry Harrington (eds.), Reading Under the Sign of Nature: New Essays in Ecocriticism. Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 2000, pp.117-127.
Li, Stephanie. “Domestic Resistance: Gardening, Mothering, and Storytelling in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Garden in the Dunes,” SAIL: Studies in American Indian Literatures 21.1 (2009), pp.18-37.
MaGoulick, Mary. “Landscapes of Miracles and Matriarchy in Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes”, in Laura Coltelli (ed.), Reading Leslie Marmon Silko: Critical Perspectives through Gardens in the Dunes. Pisa, Pisa University Press, 2007, pp. 21-36.
Mellor, Mary. “Ecofeminist Political Economy and the Politics of Money,” in Salleh, pp. 251-267.
Mies, Maria, and Vandana Shiva, Ecofeminism. London, Zed Books, 1993.
Morrison, Toni. Paradise. 1997. New York, Plume 1999.
O’Hara, Sabine U. “Feminist Ecological Economics in theory and Practice,” in Salleh, pp. 180-196.
Pearce, Fred. The Land Grabbers: The New Fight Over Who Owns the Earth. Boston, Beacon Press, 2012.
Platt, Kamala. “Ecocritical Chicana Literature: Ana Castillo’s ‘virtual realism,’” in Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy (eds.), Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy. Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1998, pp. 139-157.
Porter, Joy. “History in Gardens in the Dunes,” in Laura Coltelli (ed.), Reading Leslie Marmon Silko: Critical Perspectives through Gardens in the Dunes. Pisa, Pisa University Press, 2007, pp. 57-72.
Ryan, Terre. “The Nineteenth-Century Garden: Imperialism, Subsistence, and Subversion in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Gardens in the Dunes.” SAIL: Studies in American Indian Literatures 19.3 (2007), pp. 115-132.
Salleh, Ariel, ed. Eco-Sufficiency & Global Justice: Women Write Political Ecology. London, Pluto Press, 2009.
Shiva, Vandana. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development. London, Zed Books, 1989.
Silko. Leslie Marmon. Gardens in the Dunes. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1999.
Tortosa, Juan. “What is Ecofeminism?” Interview with Yayo Herrero.” International Viewpoint Online Magazine December 2011. http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article2407 Accessed 19-07-2012.
Turner, Terisa E, and Leigh S. Brownhill. “We Want Our Land Back: Gendered Class Analysis, the Second Contradiction of Capitalism and Social Movement Theory.” Capitalism Nature Socialism 15.4 (1006), pp. 21-40.
Vivas, Esther. “Without Women there is No Food Sovereignty. ”http://esthervivas.com/english/without-women-there-is-no-food-sovereignty/ Accessed 01-08-2012.
Walter, Roland. “The Cultural Politics of Dislocation and Relocation in the Novels of Ana Castillo.” MELUS 23.1 (1998), pp. 81-97.
White, Julia, and Ben White. “Gendered Experiences of Dispossession: Oil Palm Expansion in a Dayak Hibun Community in West Kalimantan.” Journal of Peasant Studies 39.3-4 (2012), pp. 995-1016.
Wright, Laura. “Diggers, Strangers, and Broken Men: Environmental Prophecy and the Commodification of Nature in Keri Hulme’s The Bone People,” in Bonnie Roos and Alex Hunt (eds.), Postcolonial Green: Environmental Politics and World Narratives. Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press, 2010, pp. 64-79.
Descargas
Estadísticas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2013 Patrick D. Murphy
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.