¿Un despertar feminista? La estancia soviética de Louise Thompson Patterson y Dorothy West

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.36.05

Palabras clave:

Afronorteamericano, Rusia, URSS, comunismo, feminismo, liberación de las mujeres, sexualidad, literatura, Renacimiento de Harlem

Resumen

Este artículo sigue a la activista socialista Louise Thompson (después Patterson) y a la escritora Dorothy West en su viaje a la Unión Soviética para filmar una película sobre el racismo contra la gente de color en Norteamérica en 1932. La película sobre la opresión racial nunca se hizo, pero las mujeres viajaron unos meses por la URSS y las Repúblicas Soviéticas, juntándose con famosos y experimentando la modernización. Evaluando las descripciones del viaje, correspondencias y memorias de Thompson y West desde un punto de vista interseccional, el artículo analiza sus experiencias –claramente marcadas por su género– y encuentros con el movimiento de liberación de mujeres socialistas. Argumenta que sus obras durante el viaje y después del regreso revelan cómo sus experiencias en la URSS crearon una conciencia feminista en ambas que cambió radicalmente su visión sobre la agrupación de mujeres de color y alteró la trayectoria de sus vidas.

Citas

Allen, Jafari S. «Black/Queer/Diaspora at the Current Conjuncture». GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 18.2-3 (2012): 211-248. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-1472872

Amideo, Emilio «Undoing Black Masculinity: Isaac Julien’s Alternative Grammar of Visual Representation». Ed. Paul Baker and Giuseppe Balirano. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. 195-224.

Baldwin, Kate A. Beyond the Color Line and the Iron Curtain. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822383833

Carew, Joy G. Blacks, Reds, and Russians: Sojourners in Search of the Soviet Promise. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2019.

Collins, Patricia Hill. «Toward a New Vision: Race, Class, and Gender as Categories of Analysis and Connection». Oppression, Privilege, and Resistance: Theoretical

Perspectives on Racism, Sexism, and Heterosexism. Ed. Lisa Heldke and Peg O’Connor. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004. 529-543.

Crawford, Evelyn Louise and MaryLouise Patterson. Letters from Langston: From the Harlem Renaissance to the Red Scare and Beyond. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. «Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color». Stanford Law Review 43.6 (1999): 1241-1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039

Dalsgård, Katrine. «Alive and Well and Living on the Island of Martha’s Vineyard: An Interview with Dorothy West». Langston Hughes Review 12.2 (1993): 36.

DeYoung, James B. Homosexuality: Contemporary Claims Examined in Light of the Bible and Other Ancient Literature and Law. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2000.

Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Dover Publications, 1903.

Garman, Emma. «Feminize Your Canon: Dorothy West». The Paris Review (July 11, 2018). https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/07/11/feminize-your-canon-dorothy-west/

Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919-1950. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2008.

Gilyard, Keith. Louise Thompson Patterson: A Life of Struggle for Justice. Durham: Duke University Press 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822372318

Guinier, Genii. Black Women Oral History Project Interview with Dorothy West, May 6, 1978. Cambridge: Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College 1981. 1-75. https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:45177053$6i

Haas, Astrid. ««To Russia and Myself»: Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, and the Soviet Union». Transatlantic Negotiations. Ed. Christa Buschendorf and Astrid Franke. Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 2007. 111-31.

Hasty, Olga P. «The Pushkin of Opportunity in the Harlem Renaissance». Under the sky of my Africa: Alexander Pushkin and blackness. Eds. Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy, Nicole Svobodny, and Ludmilla A. Trigos, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2006. 226-247. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv47w387.16

Hauke K. A., Ted Poston: Pioneer American Journalist. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1998.

Hughes, Langston. I Wonder as I Wander: An Autobiographical Journey. New York: Hill & Wang, 1956.

Jones, Sharon L. Rereading the Harlem Renaissance: Race, Class, and Gender in the Fiction of Jessie Fauset, Zora Neale Hurston, and Dorothy West. Westport, Connecticut/London: Greenwood Press, 2002.

Lapina, Galina. «Black and White: The Story of a Failed Film Project». Forum for Anthropology and Culture 13 (2017): 213-46.

May, Vivian M. «Historicizing Intersectionality as a Critical Lens: Returning to the Work of Anna Julia Cooper». Eds. Faulkner, Carol, and Alison M Parker, Interconnections: Gender and Race in American History. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2012. 17-47.

McClatchy, J. D. Langston Hughes: Voice of the Poet. New York: Random House Audio 2002.

McDowell, Deborah. E. «Conversation with Dorothy West». Ed. Victor A. Kramer. The Harlem Renaissance Re-Examined. New York: AMS, 1987, 265-82.

McDuffie, Erik S. «A ‘New Freedom Movement of Negro Women’: Sojourning for Truth, Justice, and Human Rights during the Early Cold War». Radical History Review 101 (2008): 81-106. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2007-039

Mickenberg, Julia L. American Girls in Red Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream. University of Chicago Press, 2017. Epub. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226256269.001.0001

Mitchell, Verner D., ed. This Waiting for Love: Helene Johnson, Poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000.

Mitchell, Verner D. and Cynthia Davis. Literary Sisters: Dorothy West and Her Circle, A Biography of the Harlem Renaissance. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2012.

Nash, Jennifer. «Re-Thinking Intersectionality». Feminist Review 89.1 (2008): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2008.4

Nero, Charles I. «Re/Membering Langston». Ed. Martin Duberman. Queer Representations: Reading Lives, Reading Cultures, New York: New York University Press, 1997.

Nero, Charles I. «Gay Rebel of the Harlem Renaissance: Selections from the Work of Richard Bruce Nugent (review)››. Journal of the History of Sexuality 12.4 (2003): 672-676. https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.2004.0034

Northrope, Douglas Taylor. Veiled Empire: Gender & Power in Stalinist Central Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2004.0146

Schwarz, A. B. Christa. Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.

Sherrard-Johnson, Cherene M. Dorothy West’s Paradise: A Biography of Class and Color. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press, 2012.

Teel, Leonard Ray. «W. A. Scott and the Atlanta World». American Journalism 6.3 (1989): 158-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.1989.10731195

Thompson Patterson, Louise «Toward a Brighter Dawn». Woman Today (April 1936): 14-30.

Thompson Patterson, Louise. «On her 1932 visit to the USSR». NYU Tamiment Library’s Liberation School, Oral History of the American Left project, https://liberationschool.org/louise-patterson-on-her-1932-visit-to-the-ussr/

Thompson Patterson, Louise. «Trip to Russia». Unpublished Memoir, box 20, folder 2, Louise

Thompson Patterson Papers, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University.

Thompson Patterson, Louise. «With Langston Hughes in the USSR». Freedomways 8.2 (Spring 1968): 152-58.

Thurman, Wallace, «Letter to Dorothy West». Ed. Mitchell, Verner. This Waiting for Love: Helene Johnson, Poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000. 104-106.

Van Leer, David, Queening of America: Gay Culture in Straight Society. New York and London: Routledge, 1996.

West, Dorothy [Christopher, Mary]. «A Room in Red Square›› Challenge 1.1 (March 1934): 10-15.

West, Dorothy [Mary Christopher], «Russian Correspondence». Challenge 1.2 (September 1934): 14-20.

West, Dorothy. Where the Wild Grape Grows: Selected Writings, 1930-1950. Ed. Verner D. Mitchell and Cynthia Davis. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2005.

West, Dorothy. «Adventure in Moscow». The Richer, The Poorer: Stories, Sketches and Reminiscences. London: Little, Brown Book Group, 2019. 205-210. Kindle-Version.

West, Dorothy. «Mammy». The Richer, The Poorer: Stories, Sketches and Reminiscences. London: Little, Brown Book Group, 2019. 43-52. Kindle-Version.

West, Dorothy. «The Penny». The Richer, The Poorer: Stories, Sketches and Reminiscences. London: Little, Brown Book Group, 2019. 77-82. Kindle-Version.

Wilks, Jennifer M. Race, Gender & Comparative Black Modernism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008.

Woolf, Virginia. A Room Of One’s Own. London: Hogarth Press, 1929.

Estadísticas

Estadísticas en RUA

Publicado

03-12-2020

Cómo citar

Wiedlack, K. (2020). ¿Un despertar feminista? La estancia soviética de Louise Thompson Patterson y Dorothy West. Feminismo/s, (36), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.36.05

Número

Sección

Dosier monográfico